Tuesday, April 24, 2012

The Fourth Sunday of Easter, April 29, 2012

The day after they had arrested Peter and John for teaching about Jesus and the resurrection, the rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. When they had made the prisoners stand in their midst, they inquired, "By what power or by what name did you do this?" Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, "Rulers of the people and elders, if we are questioned today because of a good deed done to someone who was sick and are asked how this man has been healed, let it be known to all of you, and to all the people of Israel, that this man is standing before you in good health by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead. This Jesus is


`the stone that was rejected by you, the builders;
it has become the cornerstone.'

There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among mortals by which we must be saved." 
(Acts 4:5-12)

Very quickly, the question becomes one of power. A disabled man has been healed. It should be a source of wonder, or at least happiness. But the high priests and the members of the Sanhedrin do not ask "What does this mean?", they ask "Where did you get the power?" "By whose authority did you do this (because it sure wasn't ours)?"
     We shouldn't judge too harshly: these religious authorities were responsible for the spiritual well being of their community. Naturally they would want to check out anything that was creating such a stir among the people. 
     But are there times when our desire for control blinds us to the work of God? Are there times we have trouble seeing the work of the spirit, when it comes in unexpected forms, or even challenges the ways we have always done things? What do you think?


We know love by this, that he laid down his life for us—and we ought to lay down our lives for one another. How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help?
Little children, let us love, not in word or speech, but in truth and action. And by this we will know that we are from the truth and will reassure our hearts before him whenever our hearts condemn us; for God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything. Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have boldness before God; and we receive from him whatever we ask, because we obey his commandments and do what pleases him.
And this is his commandment, that we should believe in the name of his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as he has commanded us. All who obey his commandments abide in him, and he abides in them. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit that he has given us.
1 John 3:16-24
John appears to be engaging in the great faith versus works debate that continues to plague church with division today. At the Reformation, the voice of the reformers (Martin Luther, John Calvin) supported the view that our salvation was received by faith alone (sola fides) and that the works—indulgences, requirements of penance, etc.—were not necessary to gain entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven.
Jesus teaches on this subject in a number of different ways. Nicodemus comes and asks Jesus, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” The Lord taught that God loves the world so much: his only Son would be sacrificed so that who ever believed in him would inherit eternal life. Jesus also gave us the story of the separation of the sheep from the goats: those who called Jesus Lord and served their neighbor were treated differently from those who called Jesus Lord and ignored their neighbor (cf Matt 25). Jesus explains that there are only two commandments: love God and love your neighbor… simple, right?
St. John references Jesus’ teaching on this, and then asks a stark question: How does God’s love abide in anyone who has the world’s goods and sees a brother or sister in need and yet refuses help? John’s question cuts deep. More often then not, I pretend the “tough love” response to someone’s need is adequate. Well, they somehow got themselves into this mess, and they need to learn how to get themselves out… handouts aren’t going to help anybody!
And my practical experience tells me that this is true. People are people. But this is where I must now ask myself, am I willing to put my experience and reason ahead of the teaching of the Gospel? It seems counterintuitive. But at the same time, tough love didn’t work out too well with us. The cycle of the Judges is a testimony to that: people don’t get it and continued walking outside of God’s ways. It took God’s love taking on flesh in the person of Jesus, and the outpouring of his life for us so that we might even have a chance.
John knows the answer is not faith or works, but faith and works. We must let what we believe change how we act. We must let our faith in Jesus to become our works as the body of Christ.
Scott D. Parnell
Director of Youth Ministries



Jesus said, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The hired hand, who is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away-- and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. The hired hand runs away because a hired hand does not care for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again. I have received this command from my Father." (John 10:11-18)


The image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd is one of the most familiar and beloved in all the Gospels, and of course it holds a special place in our hearts at Church of the Good Shepherd. But as with all familiar and beloved symbols, it is important to reflect seriously on its meaning. First, we shouldn't get too romantic about shepherds. Shepherds were not the most respected people in Jesus' day. They were routinely ritually impure, and many were migrant workers, looked down on by people with steadier jobs. I know a parish that commisioned a new nativity scene for their front lawn at Christmas time. The artist took the word 'new' very seriously. Joseph wore an open plaid flannel shirt (known as an 'East Toronto dinner jacket') and construction boots. The wise men from the east were Japanese business men with computers. And the shepherds were... bikers, complete with leathers. There was controversy over the painting, but it wasn't too far wrong.
     Jesus often asks us to see God at work in unexpected people: Samaritans, tax collectors, you name it. He works in unexpected ways as well. Like a shepherd, he is an outsider. He is not quite the messiah people were expecting. And yet he will be the most perfect embodiment of God's love: a disrespected shepherd, who nevertheless lays down his life for the sheep. There is a parallel with our first reading: Jesus will not be contained or restrained by our expectations.  And it raises a similar question: when have you encountered God in someone unexpected? 

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